What does "financial independence" refer to?

Financial independence refers to the condition where an individual has accumulated sufficient wealth and resources to sustain their lifestyle without the necessity of actively working for income. This state typically means that a person can cover their expenses and maintain their desired standard of living through investments, savings, or other passive income sources, rather than relying on a job or active labor.

Achieving financial independence often involves strategic planning, such as smart investment choices, managing expenses, and building savings over time, which allows a person to have the freedom to choose how they spend their time without the pressure of financial obligations. This contrasts with other options, which either imply dependence on others or lack of commitment while financing one's lifestyle could still be active or passive in different scenarios.